Certified Paraoptometric (CPO) Practice Exam 2025

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What does "medial" refer to in anatomy?

Pertaining to the side or farther from the midline
Pertaining to the middle or midline
Situated below or directed downward
Relating to the front of the body

The correct answer is: Pertaining to the middle or midline

"Medial" in anatomy refers to a position that is closer to the midline of the body. This term is commonly used in anatomical descriptions to indicate the relative location of one structure compared to another. For example, if one limb is closer to the midline than the other, it is described as being medial to it. Understanding this term is crucial for accurately describing the anatomy and orientation of body parts, particularly in clinical settings and when discussing conditions or injuries.