Certified Paraoptometric (CPO) Practice Exam 2025

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What does the term 'fundus' refer to in ophthalmology?

  1. The front surface of the eye

  2. The interior posterior surface of the eyeball

  3. The area around the lens

  4. The white part of the eye

The correct answer is: The interior posterior surface of the eyeball

The term 'fundus' in ophthalmology refers to the interior posterior surface of the eyeball. This area includes important structures such as the retina, optic disc, and macula, and is vital for the assessment of various ocular health conditions. The fundus is examined using an ophthalmoscope, which allows healthcare professionals to evaluate the health of the retina and detect abnormalities like diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and retinal detachments. Understanding the anatomy and importance of the fundus is crucial for diagnosing and managing eye diseases effectively.

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