Certified Paraoptometric (CPO) Practice Exam 2025

Which of the following describes patient confidentiality?

1. Sharing information freely with anyone

2. Keeping medical information private and secure

3. Documenting everything about the patient

4. Discussing patient cases in public

The correct answer is: Keeping medical information private and secure

The correct answer focuses on the fundamental principle of patient confidentiality, which is to keep medical information private and secure. This principle is crucial in healthcare as it builds trust between the patient and the healthcare provider, ensuring that sensitive information is protected against unauthorized access and disclosure. Maintaining confidentiality aligns with ethical guidelines and legal standards, such as HIPAA in the United States, which regulates the use and disclosure of patients' protected health information. In contrast, the other options do not appropriately reflect the essence of patient confidentiality. Sharing information freely with anyone undermines the patient's right to privacy. Documenting everything about the patient is important, but it does not specifically address the concept of confidentiality, as documentation must still be handled securely. Discussing patient cases in public not only violates confidentiality but also risks exposing sensitive information to individuals who have no right to access it. Overall, safeguarding patient information is vital in fostering a secure healthcare environment.